History of Australia Wikipedia. The history of Australia refers to the history of the area and people of the Commonwealth of Australia and its preceding Indigenous and colonial societies. Aboriginal Australians are believed to have first arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 4. The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history. The first known landing in Australia by Europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1. Twenty nine other Dutch navigators explored the western and southern coasts in the 1. New Holland. Macassan trepangers visited Australias northern coasts after 1. Other European explorers followed until, in 1. Lieutenant James Cook charted the east coast of Australia for Great Britain and returned with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay now in Sydney, New South Wales. A First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1. In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior. Indigenous Australians were greatly weakened and their numbers diminished by introduced diseases and conflict with the colonists during this period. Download Larrikins Online' title='Download Larrikins Online' />Gold rushes and agricultural industries brought prosperity. Autonomous parliamentary democracies began to be established throughout the six British colonies from the mid 1. The colonies voted by referendum to unite in a federation in 1. Australia came into being. Information about What is fight or flight response The difference between anxiety and fear Anxiety and fear are helpful A downside to this response. An old man, a young anthropomorphic koala, a South Pole penguin and Albert, a magic sentient walking and talking bowl of pudding with an attitude are searching for. Australia fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars and became a long standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. Trade with Asia increased and a post war immigration program received more than 6. Supported by immigration of people from more than 2. World War II, the population increased to more than 2. Aboriginal AustraliaeditEarly Indigenous historyeditThe ancestors of Indigenous Australians are believed to have arrived in Australia 4. Paul Freeman is raising funds for LARRIKINS Two Male Nude Photography Books By Paul Freeman on Kickstarter Im publishing and distributing two new books of male. Information about What does it mean to appreciate the little things in life What do we know about gratitude How else will this build my resilience The Mount Rennie rape case is the only gang rape in Sydney during the 1880s that led to a full conviction of the participants involved in the crimeyoung larrikins. This paper explores the underresearched topic of young peoples attitudes towards police in two studies using structural equation modelling. The first study. They developed a hunter gatherer lifestyle, established enduring spiritual and artistic traditions and used stone technologies. Download Full An Extremely Goofy Movie there. At the time of first European contact, it has been estimated the existing population was at least 3. There is considerable archaeological discussion as to the route taken by the first colonisers. People appear to have arrived by sea during a period of glaciation, when New Guinea and Tasmania were joined to the continent. The journey still required sea travel however, making them amongst the worlds earlier mariners. Scott Cane wrote in 2. Mount Toba and if they arrived around 7. Timor, when the sea level was low but if they came later, around 5. Moluccas to New Guinea. Given that the likely landfall regions have been under around 5. Kolaia man wearing a headdress worn in a fire ceremony, Forrest River, Western Australia. Aboriginal Australian religious practices associated with the Dreamtime have been practised for tens of thousands of years. A Luritja man demonstrating method of attack with boomerang under cover of shield 1. The earliest known human remains were found at Lake Mungo, a dry lake in the southwest of New South Wales. Remains found at Mungo suggest one of the worlds oldest known cremations, thus indicating early evidence for religious ritual among humans. According to Australian Aboriginal mythology and the animist framework developed in Aboriginal Australia, the Dreaming is a sacred era in which ancestral totemic spirit beings formed The Creation. The Dreaming established the laws and structures of society and the ceremonies performed to ensure continuity of life and land. It remains a prominent feature of Australian Aboriginal art. Aboriginal art is believed to be the oldest continuing tradition of art in the world. Evidence of Aboriginal art can be traced back at least 3. Australia notably at Uluru and Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory. In terms of age and abundance, cave art in Australia is comparable to that of Lascaux and Altamira in Europe. Manning Clark wrote that the ancestors of the Aborigines were slow to reach Tasmania, probably owing to an ice barrier existing across the South East of the continent. The Aborigines, he noted, did not develop agriculture, probably owing to a lack of seed bearing plants and animals suitable for domestication. Thus, the population remained low. Clark considered that the three potential pre European colonising powers and traders of East Asiathe Hindu Buddhists of southern India, the Muslims of Northern India and the Chineseeach petered out in their southward advance and did not attempt a settlement across the straits separating Indonesia from Australia. But trepang fisherman did reach the north coast, which they called Marege or land of the trepang. For centuries, Makassan trade flourished with Aborigines on Australias north coast, particularly with the Yolngu people of northeast Arnhem Land. The greatest population density for Aborigines developed in the southern and eastern regions, the River Murray valley in particular. Aborigines lived and used resources on the continent sustainably, agreeing to cease hunting and gathering at particular times to give populations and resources the chance to replenish. The arrival of Australias first people nevertheless affected the continent significantly, and, along with climate change, may have contributed to the extinction of Australias megafauna. The practice of firestick farming amongst northern Aborigines to increase the abundance of plants that attracted animals, transformed dry rainforest into savanna. The introduction of the dingo by Aboriginal people around 3,0. Tasmanian devil, and Tasmanian native hen from mainland Australia. One genetic study in 2. Irina Pugach and colleagues at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology has suggested that about 4,0. First Fleet landed, some Indian explorers settled in Australia and assimilated into the local population in roughly 2. BC. 2. 4Despite considerable cultural continuity, life was not without significant changes. Some 1. 01. 2,0. Tasmania became isolated from the mainland, and some stone technologies failed to reach the Tasmanian people such as the hafting of stone tools and the use of the Boomerang. The land was not always kind Aboriginal people of southeastern Australia endured more than a dozen volcanic eruptions. Mount Gambier, a mere 1,4. In southeastern Australia, near present day Lake Condah, semi permanent villages of beehive shaped shelters of stone developed, near bountiful food supplies. The early wave of European observers like William Dampier described the hunter gatherer lifestyle of the Aborigines of the West Coast as arduous and miserable. Lieutenant James Cook on the other hand, speculated in his journal that the Natives of New Holland the East Coast Aborigines whom he encountered might in fact be far happier than Europeans. Watkin Tench, of the First Fleet, wrote of an admiration for the Aborigines of Botany Bay Sydney as good natured and good humoured people, though he also reported violent hostility between the Eora and Cammeraygal peoples, and noted violent domestic altercations between his friend Bennelong and his wife Barangaroo. Settlers of the 1. Edward Curr observed that Aborigines suffered less and enjoyed life more than the majority of civilized men. Historian Geoffrey Blainey wrote that the material standard of living for Aborigines was generally high, higher than that of many Europeans living at the time of the Dutch discovery of Australia. By 1. 78. 8, the population existed as 2. Each nation had its own language and a few had multiple, thus over 2. Intricate kinship rules ordered the social relations of the people and diplomatic messengers and meeting rituals smoothed relations between groups, keeping group fighting, sorcery and domestic disputes to a minimum.