Animals United Free Download' title='Animals United Free Download' />When their water disappears, a group of animals in the African savannah sets out on an incredible journey to find a new source. Watch trailers learn more. Download 100 free ringtones and phone wallpapers. No hidden fees No subscription We have over 65K free ringtones available. Create and share your own ringtones. Discovery Education ignites student curiosity and inspires educators to reimagine learning with awardwinning digital content and professional development. Make a Farm Free Software for Kids to Make a Farm. Free software for kids. Free educational software. PC printer.   Kids arrange the buildings. Children have fun building the farm and learn about how farms produce. Fun, educational hands on learning. Make a Farm online. Free range Wikipedia. A small flock of mixed free range chickens being fed outdoors. Free range denotes a method of farminghusbandry where the animals, for at least part of the day, can roam freely outdoors, rather than being confined in an enclosure for 2. On many farms, the outdoors ranging area is fenced, thereby technically making this an enclosure, however, free range systems usually offer the opportunity for extensive locomotion and sunlight prevented by indoor housing systems. Download Whole Cars Movie more. Free range may apply to meat, eggs or dairy farming. The term is used in two senses that do not overlap completely as a farmer centric description of husbandry methods, and as a consumer centric description of them. There is a diet where the practitioner only eats meat from free range sources called ethical omnivorism, which is a type of semivegetarian. In ranching, free range livestock are permitted to roam without being fenced in, as opposed to fenced in pastures. In many of the agriculture based economies, free range livestock are quite common. Historyedit. Free range ducks in Hainan Province, China. If one allows free range to include herding, free range was a typical husbandry method at least until the development of barbed wire and chicken wire. The generally poor understanding of nutrition and diseases before the twentieth century made it difficult to raise many livestock species without giving them access to a varied diet, and the labor of keeping livestock in confinement and carrying all their feed to them was prohibitive except for high profit animals such as dairy cattle. In the case of poultry, free range was the dominant system until the discovery of vitamins A and D in the 1. Before that, green feed and sunshine for the vitamin D were necessary to provide the necessary vitamin content. Some large commercial breeding flocks were reared on pasture into the 1. Nutritional science resulted in the increased use of confinement for other livestock species in much the same way. United StateseditIn the United States, USDA free range regulations currently apply only to poultry and indicate that the animal has been allowed access to the outside. The USDA regulations do not specify the quality or size of the outside range nor the duration of time an animal must have access to the outside. The term free range is mainly used as a marketing term rather than a husbandry term, meaning something on the order of, low stocking density, pasture raised, grass fed, old fashioned, humanely raised, etc. There have been proposals to regulate the USDA the labeling of products as free range within the United States. As of 2. 01. 7update what constitutes raising an animal free range is almost entirely decided by the producer of that product, and is frequently inconsistent with consumer ideas of what the term means. Free range poultryedit. Free range meat chickens seek shade on a U. S. farm. In poultry keeping, free range is widely confused with yarding, which means keeping poultry in fenced yards. Yarding, as well as floorless portable chicken pens chicken tractors may have some of the benefits of free range livestock but, in reality, the methods have little in common with the free range method. A behavioral definition of free range is perhaps the most useful chickens kept with a fence that restricts their movements very little. This has practical implications. For example, according to Jull, The most effective measure of preventing cannibalism seems to be to give the birds good grass range. De beaking was invented to prevent cannibalism for birds not on free range, and the need for de beaking can be seen as a litmus test for whether the chickens environment is sufficiently free range like. The U. S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service FSIS requires that chickens raised for their meat have access to the outside in order to receive the free range certification. There is no requirement for access to pasture, and there may be access to only dirt or gravel. Free range chicken eggs, however, have no legal definition in the United States. Likewise, free range egg producers have no common standard on what the term means. The broadness of free range in the U. S. has caused some people to look for alternative terms. Pastured poultry is a term promoted by farmerauthor Joel Salatin for broiler chickens raised on grass pasture for all of their lives except for the initial brooding period. The Pastured Poultry concept is promoted by the American Pastured Poultry Producers Association APPPA,7 an organization of farmers raising their poultry using Salatins principles. Free range livestockeditTraditional American usage equates free range with unfenced, and with the implication that there was no herdsman keeping them together or managing them in any way. Legally, a free range jurisdiction allowed livestock perhaps only of a few named species to run free, and the owner was not liable for any damage they caused. In such jurisdictions, people who wished to avoid damage by livestock had to fence them out in others, the owners had to fence them in. The USDA has no specific definition for free range beef, pork, and other non poultry products. All USDA definitions of free range refer specifically to poultry. In a December 2. Federal Register notice and request for comments 6. Fed. Reg. 7. 95. 52, USDAs Agricultural Marketing Service proposed minimum requirements for livestock and meat industry productionmarketing claims. Many industry claim categories are included in the notice, including breed claims, antibiotic claims, and grain fed claims. Free Range, Free Roaming, or Pasture Raised would be defined as livestock that have had continuous and unconfined access to pasture throughout their life cycle with an exception for swine continuous access to pasture for at least 8. In a May 2. 00. 6 Federal Register notice 7. Fed. Reg. 2. 76. 62, the agency presented a summary and its responses to comments received in the 2. Comments received for other categories, including free range, are to be published in future Federal Register editions. European UnioneditThe European Union regulates marketing standards for egg farming which specifies the following cumulative minimum conditions for the free range method hens have continuous daytime access to open air runs, except in the case of temporary restrictions imposed by veterinary authorities,the open air runs to which hens have access is mainly covered with vegetation and not used for other purposes except for orchards, woodland and livestock grazing if the latter is authorised by the competent authorities,the open air runs must at least satisfy the conditions specified in Article 413bii of Directive 1. EC whereby the maximum stocking density is not greater than 2. Free range geese in Germany. Otherwise, egg farming in EU is classified into 4 categories Organic ecological, Free Range, Barn, and Cages. The mandatory labelling on the egg shells attributes a number which is the first digit on the label to each of these categories 0 for Organic, 1 for Free Range, 2 for Barn and 3 for Cages. There are EU regulations about what free range means for laying hens and broilers meat chickens as indicated above. However, there are no EU regulations for free range pork, so pigs could be indoors for some of their lives. In order to be classified as free range, animals must have access to the outdoors for at least part of their lives. United Kingdomedit. Free range pigs in England. Pigs Free range pregnant sows are kept in groups and are often provided with straw for bedding, rooting and chewing. Around 4. 0 of UK sows are kept free range outdoors and farrow in huts on their range. Egg laying hens. Cage free egg production includes barn, free range and organic systems.